VDMA forecasts 2% drop in machinery production in 2023, 2024
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VDMA forecasts 2% drop in machinery production in 2023, 2024
The latest production forecast issued by the association of Germany's engineering industry, VDMA, paints a gloomy picture for the second half of 2023. The faltering global economy and dearth of new orders are impacting the outlook for the export-oriented mechanical engineering industry.
To date, companies are still benefiting from order backlogs that enabled production to grow by 1.7 percent in real terms in the first seven months of the year. "But this buffer is melting and the current year's order intake up to and including July is 14 percent below the previous year, which will have a negative impact on production," Ralph Wiechers, VDMA's chief economist, said.
For this reason, the association expects production in the mechanical and plant engineering sector to decline by 2 percent in real terms for the year as a whole compared with the previous year.
In the less volatile three-month period from May to July 2023, orders fell by 12 percent year-on-year in real terms. There were 6 percent fewer orders from the domestic market and 15 percent fewer orders from abroad. Euro countries remained 17 percent below the previous year's level, while the drop from non-euro countries was 14 percent.
No improvement in the short term seems likely. Uncertainty abounds as the duration and intensity of the current weakness of the global economic situation cannot yet be assessed, VDMA reported.
According to Wiechers, the global situation may stabilize in the course of 2024, "perhaps even grow strongly again from the new, lower level that has been found. [However] there is no impetus at home or abroad right now for a strong revival of business. Stubborn inflation resulting in tight monetary policy by the major central banks and the Ukraine war with all its political and economic consequences are strong burdens. So are the ongoing geopolitical tensions between the USA and China and, last but not least, the heated discussion about competitive location conditions."
"All of this is unsuitable to instill confidence in investors and create a mood of optimism," he said, adding that he expects another real decline in production of 2 percent in 2024 compared with the previous year.
It is not all doom and gloom, he added. Capacity utilization in July, for example, remained almost unchanged at a high 88.8 percent, well above the long-term average, despite falling order numbers.
Employment in the core workforce also rose again slightly in June by 1.5 percent to 1.02 million people for companies with more than 50 employees. Exports grew by 11.5 percent in nominal terms and 3 percent in real terms year-on-year in the first half of 2023.
"All this shows that the machinery and plant engineering sector is not in crisis mode, but is extremely robust. What would benefit us now would be a less stressful environment and politically wise decisions that meet the many challenges and encourage customers worldwide once again to invest in the climate-neutral future and transformation technologies, for example," Wiechers concluded.
* Source : https://www.plasticsnews.com/news/germanys-vdma-forecasts-2-drop-machinery-production-2023-2024
* Edit : HANDLER